An 11.5m high crane serving 199 storage locations
and automatically feeding components to three production areas
over two floors has been designed and built by Excel Automation
and is at the heart of a major investment programme at the Worcester
factory of internationally renowned machine builder Yamazaki Mazak.
And at Sixteen feed and retrieval points Excel has incorporated
fast-reacting rising curtains that only open when the crane is
at that position, this safety measure prohibiting access to the
high-speed crane line during routine operation.
The new store will be on stream by the end of March and in addition
to shortening the production cycle for the build programme of
the Mazak machine covers, it will expand the sheet metal processing
capacity whilst also releasing more ground floor area for assembly
of CNC machining centres and lathes to satisfy increasing demand
for its products.
In designing the buffer facility Excel Automation had to accommodate
storage of partly processed large flat sheet steel as well as
smaller shaped items, all used to create the main covers of Mazak’s
machines. To satisfy the combined storage and production needs
Excel built racking with a low-level facility for the flat steel
pallets whilst shaped steel items are held in large purpose-built
wire baskets.
To
service storage needs as well as the twenty-two production feeds,
the crane, which has a 1000kg load capacity, operates with racking
on one side and the
production areas on the other. This required Excel to build the
crane so that its telescopic forks can extend either side of the
main mast. The forks not only convey flat sheet steel pallets
they also support the specially created storage baskets for shaped
steel items.
Sheet steel arrives at Mazak’s sheet feeder magazine that
feeds three Mazak HyperGear 510 2.5 kW Laser cutting machines.
Cut items are automatically retrieved by Mazak’s Optopath
sheet handling system; this incorporates 7200 vacuum cups allowing
individual components to be lifted simultaneously from the sheet,
eliminating the need for micro-joints and the time-consuming process
of breaking individual parts from a complete sheet.
The cut components are transported by the Optopath to an Excel
designed shuttle car with turntable then deposited onto a waiting
pallet on the shuttle. This shuttle car moves from the Optopath
deposit position to the crane interface point adjacent to the
crane aisle, the turntable rotating on route to orient the pallet
correctly for crane pick up.
The Excel crane, which has a horizontal travel speed of 130m/min.,
moves swiftly to the shuttle car to retrieve the loaded pallet
and places it into the low-level racking to
await call-out to feed one of four output trolley locations for
bending. The pre-profiled sheets are fed into bending machines
to create the shape needed to build the machine covers. After
shaping, components are transferred to large baskets, also built
by Excel, for return to the store. Their next move out of store
is to the upper production floor, the crane which has a vertical
speed of 30m/min delivering to one of twelve pick locations where
components are taken to welding stations to complete the body-build
programme.
On demand, the crane picks the storage baskets and transports
them to one of two output chain conveyors to transfer the components
to paint.

The Mazak buffer store is a fine example of how Excel has harnessed
its many years of engineering expertise to create a fully automated
crane and storage facility in a relatively small footprint, enabling
its client to release more of its main area to production.
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